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Al-Raqqah
Al-Raqqah ((アラビア語:الرقة) '), also called Rakka, Raqqa and Ar-Raqqah, is a city in Syria located on the north bank of the Euphrates River, about east of Aleppo. It is located east of the Tabqa Dam, Syria's largest dam. The city was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate between 796 and 809 under the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. With a population of 220,488〔 based on the 2004 official census, al-Raqqah was the sixth largest city in Syria.
During the Syrian Civil War, in 2013 the city was captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which has made it its headquarters in Syria. As a result, the city has been hit by Syrian government, Russian, U.S., French, Jordanian and other Arab nation airstrikes. Most non-Sunni structures in the city have been destroyed by ISIL, most notably the Shi'ite Uwais al-Qarni Mosque.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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